arrow
返回

FOUNDATIONS OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING - SOME EXPLANATORY NOTES

delete1993-09-01
delete463
delete
OA
AI
H
Henk G. Schmidt *
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1993.tb00296.xdelete
delete原文链接
delete分享
delete收藏
查看原文
摘要

摘要

En 中文
The present article elaborates on cognitive effects of problem-based learning put forward by Schmidt, De Volder, De Grave, Moust & Patel (1989) and Norman & Schmidt (1992). Its purpose is to discuss, in some detail, the theoretical premises of this approach to learning and instruction. It is argued that problem-based learning, above all, promotes the activation of prior knowledge and its elaboration. Evidence is reviewed demonstrating that these processes actually occur in small-group tutorials and that the processing of new information is indeed facilitated by discussion of a relevant problem. These effects must be attributed to a reorganization taking place in the knowledge structures of students as a result of problem-oriented study. In addition, a cognitive process called epistemic curiosity (or intrinsic interest) is enabled. Some directions for further research are outlined. The contribution starts, however, with a discussion of the philosophical and pedagogical roots of problem-based learning.
Keyword:
EDUCATION, MEDICAL, UNDERGRADUATE
TEACHING, METHODS
PROBLEM SOLVING
LEARNING
COGNITION
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Medical Education 封面图
Medical Education
IF:
5.2
论文数:
8.3K
被引数:
1.3W

机构

暂无机构信息
引用论文

引用论文

err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
err分享
err收藏
Differential Outcomes of Placebo Treatment Across 9 Psychiatric Disorders
err2024-08-01
err0
PREAI
errTom Bschor; Lea Nagel; Josephine Unger; Guido Schwarzer; Christopher Baethge
err分享
err收藏
Occurrence of the mutagenic compound ‘MX’ in drinking water and its removal by activated carbon
err1990-07-01
err0
PREAI
errR.C. Andrews; S.A. Daignault; C. Laverdure; D.T. William; P.M. Huck
err分享
err收藏
Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae of a novel sequence type (ST383) producing VIM-4, KPC-2 and CMY-4 β-lactamases
err2010-12-01
err0
PREAI
errConstantinos C. Papagiannitsis; Panagiota Giakkoupi; Alkiviadis C. Vatopoulos; Kyriaki Tryfinopoulou; Vivi Miriagou; Leonidas S. Tzouvelekis
err分享
err收藏
Synthesis of New Adsorbent Copper(II) Terephthalate
err2005-05-01
err0
PREAI
errWasuke Mori; Fumie Inoue; Keiko Yoshida; Hirokazu Nakayama; Satoshi Takamizawa; Michihiko Kishita
err分享
err收藏
Use of traditional knowledge in emergency management for tsunami hazard
err2008-08-29
err0
PREAI
errJulia Becker; David Johnston; Heather Lazrus; George Crawford; Dave Nelson
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容