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Gender stereotypes, language and performance∗

delete2026-01-29
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PRE
AI
M
Marina Della Giusta *
S
Sylvia Jaworska
A
Almudena Sevilla
G
Giovanni Razzu
DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2026.105271delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper examines how gender stereotypes about competence and language in perfor- mance evaluations influences the assessment of man and women employees. Using a unique dataset of reviews annotated by expert linguists, we identify instances of communal and agentive language used by women and men managers and find that agentive language bene- fits women more than men employees, with stronger effects for women who outperform. We find that women evaluators need to use more agentive language to effectively assess women compared to male evaluators confirming the gender and competence stereotype. Addition- ally, we also find suggestive evidence that agentive language used by women evaluators for men employees negatively affects their ratings while men evaluators can use gender incongruent language. These findings highlight the spillover effects of gendered language and suggest that women leaders may face backlash when using traditionally male-typed language for men employees.

期刊

European Economic Review 封面图
European Economic Review
IF:
2.4
论文数:
467
被引数:
1.0W

机构

L
London School of Economics and Political Science
学者数:
364
论文数: 261
被引数: 9.5K
C
collegio carlo alberto
学者数:
3
论文数: 3
被引数: 0
U
University of Reading
学者数:
1.0W
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 1.7W
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