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High-throughput single cell data analysis - A tutorial
DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2021.338872.png)
摘要
En 中文
White blood cells protect the body against disease but may also cause chronic inflammation, auto immune diseases or leukemia. There are many different white blood cell types whose identity and function can be studied by measuring their protein expression. Therefore, high-throughput analytical instruments were developed to measure multiple proteins on millions of single cells. The information rich biochemistry information may only be fully extracted using multivariate statistics. Here we show an overview of the most essential steps for multivariate data analysis of single cell data. We used white blood cells (immunology) as a case study, but a similar approach may be used in environment or biotech research. The first step is analyzing the study design and subsequently formulating a research question. The three main designs are immunophenotyping (finding different cell types), cell activation and rare cell discovery. When preparing the data it is essential to consider the design and focus on the cell type of interest by removing all unwanted events. After pre-processing, the ten-thousands to millions of single cells per sample need to be converted into a cellular distribution. For immunophenotyping a clustering method such as Self-Organizing Maps is useful and for cell activation a model that describes the covariance such as Principal Component Analysis is useful. In rare cell discovery it is useful to first model all common cells and remove them to find the rare cells. Finally discriminant analysis based on the cellular distribution may highlight which cell (sub)types are different between groups. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Keyword:
FLOW-CYTOMETRY DATA
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
SOLVING CHEMICAL PROBLEMS
PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES
MASS CYTOMETRY
AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION
ORGANIZING MAPS
VISUALIZATION
FLUORESCENCE
COMPENSATION
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期刊
IF:
6
论文数:
3.3W
被引数:
6.8W
机构
引用论文
viSNE enables visualization of high dimensional single-cell data and reveals phenotypic heterogeneity of leukemia
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
IF41.7

