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Improving human robot collaboration through Force/Torque based learning for object manipulation
DOI:10.1016/j.rcim.2020.102111.png)
摘要
En 中文
Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) is a term used to describe tasks in which robots and humans work together to achieve a goal. Unlike traditional industrial robots, collaborative robots need to be adaptive; able to alter their approach to better suit the situation and the needs of the human partner. As traditional programming techniques can struggle with the complexity required, an emerging approach is to learn a skill by observing human demonstration and imitating the motions; commonly known as Learning from Demonstration (LfD). In this work, we present a LfD methodology that combines an ensemble machine learning algorithm (i.e. Random Forest (RF)) with stochastic regression, using haptic information captured from human demonstration. The capabilities of the proposed method are evaluated using two collaborative tasks; co-manipulation of an object (where the human provides the guidance but the robot handles the objects weight) and collaborative assembly of simple interlocking parts. The proposed method is shown to be capable of imitation learning; interpreting human actions and producing equivalent robot motion across a diverse range of initial and final conditions. After verifying that ensemble machine learning can be utilised for real robotics problems, we propose a further extension utilising Weighted Random Forest (WRF) that attaches weights to each tree based on its performance. It is then shown that the WRF approach outperforms RF in HRC tasks.
Keyword:
Imitation learning
Human-Robot Collaboration
Random Forests regression
Gaussian mixture regression and ensemble-learning
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期刊
R
IF:
11.4
论文数:
3.3K
被引数:
1.3W
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引用论文
Evolving hybrid ensembles of learning machines for better generalisation不断发展的学习机器的混合集成,以实现更好的泛化
NEUROCOMPUTING
IF6.5

