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Measuring Implicit and Explicit Knowledge in Second Language Research

delete2013-04-18
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Patrick Rebuschat *
DOI:10.1111/lang.12010delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This article reviews three types of measures which have been widely used in psychological research to assess the conscious or unconscious status of knowledge: retrospective verbal reports, direct and indirect tests, and subjective measures. The goal is to make these techniques available to a wide audience of second language (L2) researchers and to offer suggestions for their sound use in order to promote the study of implicit L2 learning. Each section begins with a brief definition of what it means to have acquired unconscious (implicit) knowledge according to the measure in question. This is followed by a description of representative studies that illustrate how the technique has been used and by a discussion of its limitations. Each section concludes with specific guidelines on how to apply the respective measure to the investigation of implicit and explicit L2 learning.
Keyword:
implicit learning
explicit learning
implicit knowledge
explicit knowledge
awareness
verbal reports
subjective measures
second language acquisition

期刊

Language Learning 封面图
Language Learning
IF:
4.2
论文数:
1.5K
被引数:
6.0K

机构

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Lancaster University
学者数:
9.5K
论文数: 1.1W
被引数: 1.7W
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