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Next-generation interfaces for studying neural function

delete2019-08-12
delete171
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OA
AI
J
James A. Frank
M
Marc‐Joseph Antonini
P
Polina Anikeeva *
DOI:10.1038/s41587-019-0198-8delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Monitoring and modulating the diversity of signals used by neurons and glia in a closed-loop fashion is necessary to establish causative links between biochemical processes within the nervous system and observed behaviors. As developments in neural-interface hardware strive to keep pace with rapid progress in genetically encoded and synthetic reporters and modulators of neural activity, the integration of multiple functional features becomes a key requirement and a pressing challenge in the field of neural engineering. Electrical, optical and chemical approaches have been used to manipulate and record neuronal activity in vivo, with a recent focus on technologies that both integrate multiple modes of interaction with neurons into a single device and enable bidirectional communication with neural circuits with enhanced spatiotemporal precision. These technologies not only are facilitating a greater understanding of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral circuits in the context of health and disease, but also are informing the development of future closed-loop therapies for neurological, neuro-immune and neuroendocrine conditions.
Keyword:
MICROELECTRODE ARRAY
TEMPORAL RESOLUTION
OPTOGENETIC CONTROL
DOPAMINE DETECTION
TRAINING SETS
BRAIN
DYNAMICS
MICRODIALYSIS
PROBES
STIMULATION
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Nature Biotechnology
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41.7
论文数:
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被引数:
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