返回
Three-dimensional localization microscopy using deep learning
DOI:10.1364/OE.26.033166.png)
摘要
En 中文
Single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is one of the fastest evolving and most broadly used super-resolving imaging techniques in the biosciences. While image recordings could take up to hours only ten years ago, scientists are now reaching for real-time imaging in order to follow the dynamics of biology. To this end, it is crucial to have data processing strategies available that are capable of handling the vast amounts of data produced by the microscope. In this article, we report on the use of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for localizing particles in three dimensions on the basis of single images. In test experiments conducted on fluorescent microbeads, we show that the precision obtained with a CNN can be comparable to that of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), which is the accepted gold standard. Regarding speed, the CNN performs with about 22k localizations per second more than three orders of magnitude faster than the MLE algorithm of ThunderSTORM. If only five parameters are estimated (3D position, signal and background), our CNN implementation is currently slower than the fastest, recently published GPU-based MLE algorithm. However, in this comparison the CNN catches up with every additional parameter, with only a few percent extra time required per additional dimension. Thus it may become feasible to estimate further variables such as molecule orientation, aberration functions or color. We experimentally demonstrate that jointly estimating Zernike mode magnitudes for aberration modeling can significantly improve the accuracy of the estimates. Published by The Optical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Keyword:
SINGLE-MOLECULE LOCALIZATION
RADIAL SYMMETRY
PUPIL FUNCTIONS
TRACKING
PRECISION
ALGORITHM
期刊
IF:
3.3
论文数:
6.1W
被引数:
14.3W
机构
引用论文
Fast Fourier domain localization algorithm of a single molecule with nanometer precision
OPTICS LETTERS
IF3.3
Sub-diffraction-limit imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM)通过随机光学重建显微镜 (STORM) 进行亚衍射极限成像
NATURE METHODS
IF32.1
High precision wavefront control in point spread function engineering for single emitter localization
OPTICS EXPRESS
IF3.3
Deep-STORM: super-resolution single-molecule microscopy by deep learningDeep-STORM: 通过深度学习实现超分辨率单分子显微镜
OPTICA
IF8.5
Deep learning massively accelerates super-resolution localization microscopy深度学习大规模加速超分辨率定位显微镜
NATURE BIOTECHNOLOGY
IF41.7

