返回
Tuneable hydrogel patterns in pillarless microfluidic devices
DOI:10.1039/d3lc01082a.png)
摘要
En 中文
Organ-on-chip (OOC) technology has recently emerged as a powerful tool to mimic physiological or pathophysiological conditions through cell culture in microfluidic devices. One of its main goals is bypassing animal testing and encouraging more personalized medicine. The recent incorporation of hydrogels as 3D scaffolds into microfluidic devices has changed biomedical research since they provide a biomimetic extracellular matrix to recreate tissue architectures. However, this technology presents some drawbacks such as the necessity for physical structures as pillars to confine these hydrogels, as well as the difficulty in reaching different shapes and patterns to create convoluted gradients or more realistic biological structures. In addition, pillars can also interfere with the fluid flow, altering the local shear forces and, therefore, modifying the mechanical environment in the OOC model. In this work, we present a methodology based on a plasma surface treatment that allows building cell culture chambers with abutment-free patterns capable of producing precise shear stress distributions. Therefore, pillarless devices with arbitrary geometries are needed to obtain more versatile, reliable, and biomimetic experimental models. Through computational simulation studies, these shear stress changes are demonstrated in different designed and fabricated geometries. To prove the versatility of this new technique, a blood-brain barrier model has been recreated, achieving an uninterrupted endothelial barrier that emulates part of the neurovascular network of the brain. Finally, we developed a new technology that could avoid the limitations mentioned above, allowing the development of biomimetic OOC models with complex and adaptable geometries, with cell-to-cell contact if required, and where fluid flow and shear stress conditions could be controlled. A novel methodology utilizing plasma surface treatment enables the construction of cell culture chambers featuring abutment-free patterns, facilitating the precise distribution of shear stress.
Keyword:
GRADIENTS
SYSTEMS
CELLS
期刊
L
IF:
5.4
论文数:
9.0K
被引数:
3.3W
机构
引用论文
A polydimethylsiloxane-polycarbonate hybrid microfluidic device capable of generating perpendicular chemical and oxygen gradients for cell culture studies
LAB ON A CHIP
IF5.4
Turbocharger motor-generator for improvement of transient performance in an internal combustion engine用于改善内燃机瞬态性能的涡轮增压器电动发电机
Advances in 3D neural, vascular and neurovascular models for drug testing and regenerative medicine
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
IF7.5
Endothelial Cell Culture Under Perfusion On A Polyester-Toner Microfluidic Device
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
IF3.9

