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A High Dynamic Range Electric Current Sensor With Transduction Efficiency Optimization

delete2025-12-08
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PRE
AI
C
Chengxin Li
H
Hemin Zhang
M
Milad Shojaeian
M
Mustafa Mert Torunbalcı
C
Chen Wang
M
Michaël Kraft
DOI:10.1109/JMEMS.2025.3632968delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Capacitive-actuation and capacitive-detection (CACD) mechanisms have been adopted in MEMS electric current sensors (ECSs) for their favorable dynamic range (DR). However, parasitic capacitances inherent in capacitive transduction can degrade resolution and power efficiency. To address this limitation, this letter presents a high-performance ECS using capacitive-actuation and piezoresistive-detection (CAPD) architectures with optimized transduction efficiency. The ECS features a dual clamped-clamped beam with two symmetrically arranged piezoresistive gauges. The input current induces thermal strain in the first gauge, which is then transduced into a frequency shift detected by the second gauge. By optimizing the thermal bias applied to the sensing gauge, the transduction gain is maximized, enhancing resolution while minimizing power consumption. Experimental results demonstrate a 2.1-fold improvement in resolution to 9.1 nA/ $\surd $ Hz and a DR of 106.8 dB, establishing a new benchmark for MEMS ECSs.[2025-0180]
Keywords:
Piezoresistive resonator
Joule heating
current sensor
dynamic range

Journal

J
Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems
IF:
3.1
Papers:
124
Citations:
0

Organization

N
northwestern polytechnical university
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 4.6K
Citations: 0
K
ku leuven
Scholars:
7.4K
Papers: 3.1K
Citations: 1
G
Google
Scholars:
251
Papers: 99
Citations: 4
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