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Comparative transcriptomics in human and mouse
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DOI：10.1038/nrg.2017.19.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Cross-species comparisons of genomes, transcriptomes and gene regulation are now feasible at unprecedented resolution and throughput, enabling the comparison of human and mouse biology at the molecular level. Insights have been gained into the degree of conservation between human and mouse at the level of not only gene expression but also epigenetics and inter-individual variation. However, a number of limitations exist, including incomplete transcriptome characterization and difficulties in identifying orthologous phenotypes and cell types, which are beginning to be addressed by emerging technologies. Ultimately, these comparisons will help to identify the conditions under which the mouse is a suitable model of human physiology and disease, and optimize the use of animal models.
Keywords:
LONG NONCODING RNAS
GENE-EXPRESSION
EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS
ANIMAL-MODELS
HUMAN-DISEASE
COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
SUBSPECIFIC ORIGIN
REGULATORY NETWORK
GENOMIC RESPONSES
DNA ELEMENTS
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