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Continuous Gaussian Process Pre-Optimization for Asynchronous Event-Inertial Odometry

delete2025-11-12
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhixiang Wang
X
Xudong Li
Y
Yizhai Zhang
Z
Zhang, Fan
P
Panfeng Huang
DOI:10.1109/LRA.2025.3632120delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Event cameras, as bio-inspired sensors, are asynchronously triggered with high-temporal resolution compared to intensity cameras. Recent work has focused on fusing the event measurements with inertial measurements to enable ego-motion estimation in high-speed and HDR environments. However, existing methods predominantly rely on IMU preintegration designed mainly for synchronous sensors and discrete-time frameworks. In this letter, we propose GPO, a continuous-time preintegration framework that can efficiently achieve tightly-coupled fusion of fully asynchronous sensors. Concretely, we model the preintegration as two local Temporal Gaussian Process (TGP) trajectories and leverage a light-weight two-step optimization to infer the continuous preintegration pseudo-measurements. We show that the Jacobians of arbitrary queried states can be naturally propagated using our framework, which enables GPO to be involved in the asynchronous fusion. Our method realizes a linear and constant time cost for optimization and query, respectively. To further validate the proposal, we leverage GPO to design an asynchronous event-inertial odometry and compare with other asynchronous fusion schemes. Experiments conducted on both public and own-collected datasets demonstrate that the proposed GPO offers significant advantages in terms of accuracy and efficiency, outperforming existing approaches in handling asynchronous sensor fusion.
Keywords:
Event-inertial fusion
Gaussian process regres- sion
motion estimation
asynchronous fusion

Journal

I
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
IF:
5.3
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
3.9W

Organization

N
Northwestern Polytechnical University
Scholars:
4.6W
Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 5.3W