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Dynamic Optimization Fabrics for Motion Generation

delete2023-08-01
delete3
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OA
AI
M
Max Spahn *
M
Martijn Wisse
J
Javier Alonso–Mora
DOI:10.1109/TRO.2023.3255587delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Optimization fabrics are a geometric approach to real-time local motion generation, where motions are designed by the composition of several differential equations that exhibit a desired motion behavior. We generalize this framework to dynamic scenarios and non-holonomic robots and prove that fundamental properties can be conserved. We show that convergence to desired trajectories and avoidance of moving obstacles can be guaranteed using simple construction rules of the components. Additionally, we present the first quantitative comparisons between optimization fabrics and model predictive control and show that optimization fabrics can generate similar trajectories with better scalability, and thus, much higher replanning frequency (up to 500 Hz with a 7 degrees of freedom robotic arm). Finally, we present empirical results on several robots, including a non-holonomic mobile manipulator with 10 degrees of freedom and avoidance of a moving human, supporting the theoretical findings.
Keywords:
Geometric control
mobile manipulation
motion control of manipulators
nonholonomic motion planning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Robotics cover
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IF:
10.5
Papers:
3.3K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

D
Delft University of Technology
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 3.8W