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KRAS mutation detection by liquid biopsy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

delete2025-04-17
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OA
AI
M
Mahmoud Yousef
A
Abdelrahman Yousef
M
Mark W. Hurd
A
Ashwathy Balachandran Pillai
S
Saikat Chowdhury
R
Rebecca A. Snyder
M
Mark Knafl
L
Lewis, Ryan L.
P
Paul M. Roy
M
Mohammad Mahdi Fanaeian
S
Sali Albarouki
L
Luca F. Castelnovo
J
Jennifer Peterson
B
Brandon G. Smaglo
R
Robert A. Wolff
S
Shubham Pant
J
Jason Willis
R
Ryan Huey
M
Michael J. Overman
C
Ching‐Wei D. Tzeng
M
Michael P. Kim
N
Naruhiko Ikoma
J
Jessica E. Maxwell
M
Matthew H. G. Katz
王华敏 cover
王华敏 (Huamin Wang)
A
ArkingDan (Anirban Maitra)
E
Eugene J. Koay
E
Ethan B. Ludmir
A
Anthony Chen
C
Camila López
H
Haoqiang Ying
J
John Paul Shen
D
Dan Zhao *
DOI:10.1186/s13045-025-01696-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The clinical utility of liquid biopsy (LB) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remain understudied. Our single-institution cohort of 311 PDAC patients with non-tumor tissues informed LB found 81.2% positivity (N = 186) in metastatic cases and in 52.4% (N = 43) of localized disease. KRAS mutations were detected in 64.6% (N = 148) of metastatic cases and 16% (N = 13) for localized disease. Positive LB, especially KRAS mutation detection, is associated with worse overall survival (OS) in metastatic PDAC (median 14.5 vs. 31.3 months, HR = 2.7, 95%CI = 1.7-4.3, P < 0.0001). The positive concordance rates of KRAS and TP53 mutations were 63% and 68% in metastatic disease but only 7% (KRAS) and 33% (TP53) in localized disease, respectively. Among the 41 patients who underwent serial liquid biopsy testing, 25% tested positive after an initial negative result. LB detects therapeutically targetable mutations in 58.5% of PDAC patients and is associated with OS.
Keywords:
Pancreatic cancer
Liquid biopsy
KRAS
PDAC
Molecular profiling
Mutation
OS

Journal

Journal of Hematology and Oncology cover
Journal of Hematology and Oncology
IF:
40.4
Papers:
2.8K
Citations:
2.7W

Organization

U
Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr
Scholars:
2.8K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 546
B
Baylor Coll Med
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 1.8K
Citations: 307