arrow
Return

Learning-Based Proxy Collision Detection for Robot Motion Planning Applications

delete2020-08-01
delete51
delete
OA
AI
N
Nikhil Das *
M
Michael C. Yip
DOI:10.1109/TRO.2020.2974094delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This article demonstrates that collision detection-intensive applications such as robotic motion planning may be accelerated by performing collision checks with a machine learning model. We propose Fastron, a learning-based algorithm, to model a robot's configuration space to be used as a proxy collision detector in place of standard geometric collision checkers. We demonstrate that leveraging the proxy collision detector results in up to an order of magnitude faster performance in robot simulation and planning than state-of-the-art collision detection libraries. Our results show that Fastron learns a model more than 100 times faster than a competing C-space modeling approach, while also providing theoretical guarantees of learning convergence. Using the open motion planning libraries (OMPLs), we were able to generate initial motion plans across all experiments with varying robot and environment complexities and workspace obstacle locations. With Fastron, we can repeatedly generate new motion plans at a 56 Hz rate, showing its application toward autonomous surgical assistance task in shared environments with human-controlled manipulators. All performance gains were achieved despite using only CPU-based calculations, suggesting further computational gains with a GPU approach that can parallelize tensor algebra. Code is available online.(1)
Keywords:
Robots
Collision avoidance
Planning
Training
Computational modeling
Adaptation models
Machine learning
Collision avoidance
machine learning
motion planning
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Robotics cover
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IF:
10.5
Papers:
3.3K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.7W
Papers: 33.8W
Citations: 6.6K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

errShare
errSave
Electrostriction effect in glass
err1986-08-01
err0
PREAI
errY. Sun; W.W. Cao; L.E. Cross
errShare
errSave
Secondary Endoscopic Pyelotomy in Children with Failed Pyeloplasty
err2011-06-01
err0
PREAI
errPaul W. Veenboer; Rafal Chrzan; Pieter Dik; Aart J. Klijn; Tom P.V.M. de Jong
errShare
errSave
Clinical approach to antibody‐mediated rejection from the pediatric heart transplant society
err2022-11-14
err0
PREAI
errShahnawaz Amdani; Heather Henderson; Melanie D. Everitt; Gary Beasley; Renata Shih; Vernat Exil; Juan Alejos; Gonzalo Wallis; Estela Azeka; Deipanjan Nandi; Elizabeth Profita; Joseph Spinner; Defne Magnetta; Hugo Martinez; Matthew Fenton; Jennifer Conway; Simon Urschel
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Active Stimulation Site of Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Is Localized in the Ventral Internal Capsule
err2013-02-15
err0
PREAI
errPepijn Munckhof; D. Andries Bosch; Mariska H. M. Mantione; Martijn Figee; Damiaan A. J. P. Denys; P. Richard Schuurman
errShare
errSave
researcher View more