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Real-time collision avoidance with robot distance fields in a task-priority framework

delete2026-05-23
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OA
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A
Andrea Govoni *
M
Michela Cavuoto
Y
Yiming Li
S
Sylvain Calinon
G
Gianluca Palli
DOI:10.1016/j.robot.2026.105394delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Safe and efficient collision avoidance is essential for robots operating in dynamic and cluttered environments. We present a task-priority control framework that embeds signed distance fields (SDFs) directly into the control loop, enabling smooth and reactive avoidance of both environmental and self-collisions. Robot links are represented with Bernstein polynomial-based distance fields, which provide continuous geometry models and closed-form gradients for defining repulsive actions. These avoidance behaviors are activated seamlessly within the task hierarchy and executed in real time through a GPU-accelerated implementation. The framework is validated on fixed-base and mobile manipulators exposed to dynamic obstacles sensed with depth cameras and laser scanners. Results show consistent improvements in responsiveness, computational efficiency and motion smoothness compared to conventional optimization-based approaches, demonstrating the effectiveness of integrating SDFs into task-priority control for robust robot motion in unstructured environments.
Keywords:
Collision avoidance
Task-priority control
Signed distance fields
Singularity Avoidance
Joint Limit Avoidance
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Journal

Robotics and Autonomous Systems cover
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
IF:
5.2
Papers:
633
Citations:
1.0W

Organization

I
idiap research institute, switzerland
Scholars:
27
Papers: 13
Citations: 0
U
university of bologna
Scholars:
5.6K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 0