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RefDiffMap: Diffusion-Guided Progressive Refinement for Vectorized HD Map Construction

delete2026-01-12
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PRE
AI
W
Wenjie Gao
E
Entao Chang
J
Jiawei Fu
Z
Ziyu Zhu
S
Shitao Chen
N
Nanning Zheng
DOI:10.1109/LRA.2026.3653402delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
High-definition (HD) map learning serves as an essential component of autonomous driving scene understanding, providing structured priors for planning and prediction. Recent transformer-based methods regress vectorized map elements via deformable attention over Bird’s-Eye View (BEV) features. They typically employ a single-pass paradigm, starting from a set of initial queries. However, these queries struggle to precisely localize map elements within the large-scale BEV space. This difficulty is severely amplified when using lightweight backbones that produce less distinctive features. To address this, we propose RefDiffMap, which recasts map construction as a progressive refinement process driven by a diffusion model. We introduce a novel denoising query generator that, at each step, leverages the intermediate noisy geometry to sample relevant features from adaptive BEV RoIs. These features are distilled into context-aware queries that guide the decoder’s next refinement. This creates a powerful geometry-feature co-evolution loop, allowing the model to iteratively correct localization errors. Comprehensive experiments show that RefDiffMap achieves competitive performance on the nuScenes and Argoverse 2 datasets. Notably, its robustness is highlighted with a ResNet-18 backbone, where it improves mAP by a significant 11.3% over our baseline MapTRv2. Further ablation studies validate the effectiveness of our approach.
Keywords:
Autonomous vehicle navigation
deep learning for visual perception
mapping

Journal

I
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
IF:
5.3
Papers:
1.9K
Citations:
3.9W

Organization

X
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 8.4W
T
the chinese university of hong kong
Scholars:
4.5K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errJiacheng Chen; Yuefan Wu; Jiaqi Tan; Hang Ma; Yasutaka Furukawa
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Diffusion-Based 3D Object Detection with Random Boxes
err2023-12-24
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PREAI
errXin Zhou; Jinghua Hou; Tingting Yao; Dingkang Liang; Zhe Liu; Zhikang Zou; Xiaoqing Ye; Jianwei Cheng; Xiang Bai
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MapTRv2: An End-to-End Framework for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction
err2024-10-06
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PREAI
errLiao, Bencheng; Chen, Shaoyu; Zhang, Yunchi; Jiang, Bo; Zhang, Qian; Liu, Wenyu; Huang, Chang; Wang, Xinggang
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