arrow
Return

Simplifying informed consent as a universal precaution

delete2024-06-08
delete0
delete
OA
AI
I
Iris Feinberg *
A
Ajeet Gajra
L
Lori Hetherington
K
Kathryn S. McCarthy
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-64139-9delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
One barrier to participating in clinical research is that patients with low literacy skills (1 in 5 US adults) may struggle to understand the informed consent document (ICD). Writing consents using health literacy and plain language guidelines including simplified syntax and semantics can increase understandability and facilitate inclusivity of research populations with literacy challenges. Our study aim was to evaluate a simplified ICD for understandability while considering factors known to relate to comprehension (reading skills and working memory). We performed an on-line survey of 192 adults ages 18-77 in Georgia. Participants performed significantly better on the simplified ICD test. We built an additional model with all version x measure interactions (i.e., age, sex, race, urbanicity, GMVT, WM). This model did not significantly improve model fit, F < 1.00, suggesting that individual differences did not moderate the effect of simplification. Our findings suggest that using plain language and simplified syntax and semantics in ICD as a universal precaution may reduce cognitive reading burden for adults regardless of differences in reading skill or working memory. Increasing understandability in ICD may help improve targets for clinical trial enrollment.
Keywords:
CLINICAL-TRIALS
LITERACY
HEALTH
PARTICIPATION
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Scientific Reports cover
Scientific Reports
IF:
3.9
Papers:
28.0W
Citations:
83.5W

Organization

U
university system of georgia
Scholars:
7.3W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 101
G
Georgia State University
Scholars:
5.4K
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 9.6K
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

The Multidimensional Knowledge in Text Comprehension framework
err2021-02-05
err79
PREAI
errMcCarthy, Kathryn S.; McNamara, Danielle S.
errShare
errSave
Baker's yeast cytosine deaminase. Enzymic properties and allosteric inhibition by nucleosides and nucleotides
err2002-05-01
err0
PREAI
errPiero L. Ipata; Franco Marmocchi; Giulio Magni; Romano Felicioli; Giovanni Polidoro
errShare
errSave
How health care systems can begin to address the challenge of limited literacy
err2006-08-01
err195
errOAAI
errPaasche-Orlow, Michael K.; Schillinger, Dean; Greene, Sarah M.; Wagner, Edward H.
errShare
errSave
Clinical Trial Site Perspectives and Practices on Study Participant Diversity and Inclusion
err2023-01-11
err5
errOAAI
errMacLennan, Demi L.; Plahovinsak, Jennifer L.; MacLennan, Rob J.; Jones, Carolynn T.
errShare
errSave
Recent trends in the age at diagnosis of colorectal cancer in the US National Cancer Data Base, 2004-2015
errCANCER
IF5.1
err2019-07-22
err88
errOAAI
errVirostko, John; Capasso, Anna; Yankeelov, Thomas E.; Goodgame, Boone
errShare
errSave
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Clinical Research: A Path Toward Precision Health for Everyone
err2022-12-15
err25
errOAAI
errWashington, Vindell; Franklin, Joseph B.; Huang, Erich S.; Mega, Jessica L.; Abernethy, Amy P.
errShare
errSave
researcher View more