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SpaCross deciphers spatial structures and corrects batch effects in multi-slice spatially resolved transcriptomics

delete2025-09-30
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OA
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Donghai Fang
闵文文 cover
闵文文 (Wenwen Min) *
DOI:10.1038/s42003-025-08810-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics (SRT) has revolutionized tissue architecture analysis by integrating gene expression with spatial coordinates. However, existing spatial domain identification methods struggle with unsupervised learning constraints, lack of implicit supervision in latent space, and challenges in balancing local spatial continuity with global semantic consistency, particularly in multi-slice integration. To address these issues, we propose SpaCross, a comprehensive deep learning framework for SRT that enhances spatial pattern recognition and cross-slice consistency. SpaCross employs a cross-masked graph autoencoder to reconstruct gene expression features while preserving spatial relationships and mitigating identity mapping issues. A cross-masked latent consistency module reinforces implicit constraints on latent representations, improving feature robustness. More importantly, an adaptive spatial-semantic graph structure dynamically integrates local and global contextual information, enabling effective multi-slice integration. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that SpaCross outperforms thirteen state-of-the-art methods on single-slice datasets and achieves robust batch effect correction while preserving biologically meaningful spatial architectures in multi-slice integration. Notably, SpaCross integrates embryonic mouse tissues across developmental stages, identifying conserved regions and uncovering stage-specific structures such as the dorsal root ganglion. In the heart domain, it reconstructs developmental trajectories capturing key transcriptional transitions and gene programs associated with cardiac maturation. SpaCross uses a crossmasked graph autoencoder with adaptive spatialsemantic integration to advance multi-slice spatial transcriptomics and reveal conserved and stagespecific tissue structures.

Journal

Communications Biology cover
Communications Biology
IF:
5.1
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
3.2W

Organization

S
School of Information Science and Engineering
Scholars:
488
Papers: 191
Citations: 3
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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SPIRAL: integrating and aligning spatially resolved transcriptomics data across different experiments, conditions, and technologies
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STMGraph: spatial-context-aware of transcriptomes via a dual-remasked dynamic graph attention model
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Spatiotemporal transcriptomic atlas of mouse organogenesis using DNA nanoball-patterned arrays
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errAo Chen; Sha Liao; Mengnan Cheng; Kailong Ma; Liang Wu; Yiwei Lai; Xiaojie Qiu; Jin Yang; Jiangshan Xu; Shijie Hao; Xin Wang; Huifang Lu; Xi Chen; Xing Liu; Xin Huang; Zhao Li; Yan Hong; Yujia Jiang; Jian Peng; Shuai Liu; Mengzhe Shen; Chuanyu Liu; Quanshui Li; Yue Yuan; Xiaoyu Wei; Huiwen Zheng; Weimin Feng; Zhifeng Wang; Yang Liu; Zhaohui Wang; Yunzhi Yang; Haitao Xiang; Lei Han; Baoming Qin; Pengcheng Guo; Guangyao Lai; Pura Muñoz-Cánoves; Patrick H. Maxwell; Jean Paul Thiery; Qing-Feng Wu; Fuxiang Zhao; Bichao Chen; Mei Li; Xi Dai; Shuai Wang; Haoyan Kuang; Junhou Hui; Liqun Wang; Ji-Feng Fei; Ou Wang; Xiaofeng Wei; Haorong Lu; Bo Wang; Shiping Liu; Ying Gu; Ming Ni; Wenwei Zhang; Feng Mu; Ye Yin; Huanming Yang; Michael Lisby; Richard J. Cornall; Jan Mulder; Mathias Uhlén; Miguel A. Esteban; Yuxiang Li; Longqi Liu; Xun Xu; Jian Wang
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