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Toward informed batch correction for single-cell transcriptome integration

delete2026-02-16
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PRE
AI
S
Shuang Li
M
Malte D. Luecken
J
J C Marioni
S
Sarah A. Teichmann
P
Peng He *
DOI:10.1038/s43588-025-00943-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Over the past decade, single-cell datasets have grown in both size and complexity, enabling the construction of large-scale cell atlases. Technical variability in data generation, also known as batch effects, hinders meaningful comparisons. Although numerous batch-correction algorithms have been developed, they often struggle with overcorrection or undercorrection. Here we review commonly used data cleaning and integration methods. We envision that future frameworks will learn interpretable gene and cell representations and achieve informed modeling of technical and biological variation. Batch effects pose substantial challenges for obtaining meaningful biological insights from large-scale yet heterogeneous single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets. Here the authors review widely adopted batch-correction methods and propose a path toward more informed, context-aware approaches for future method development.
Keywords:
Data integration
Machine learning
Standardization
Standards
Statistical methods
Computer Science
general

Journal

Nature Computational Science cover
Nature Computational Science
IF:
18.3
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
4.0K

Organization

H
helmholtz munich
Scholars:
33
Papers: 13
Citations: 0
W
Wellcome Genome Campus
Scholars:
29
Papers: 8
Citations: 0
U
university of california
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 8.0K
Citations: 10
U
University of Cambridge
Scholars:
7.7W
Papers: 7.1W
Citations: 13.7W
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