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3D LiDAR-Based Global Localization Using Siamese Neural Network

delete2020-04-01
delete71
PRE
AI
H
Huan Yin
王玥 封面图
王玥 (Yue Wang) *
X
Xiaqing Ding
L
Li Tang
S
Shoudong Huang
R
Rong Xiong
DOI:10.1109/TITS.2019.2905046delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Global localization in 3D point clouds is a challenging task for mobile vehicles in outdoor scenarios, which requires the vehicle to localize itself correctly in a given map without prior knowledge of its pose. This is a critical component of autonomous vehicles or robots on the road for handling localization failures. In this paper, based on reduced dimension scan representations learned from neural networks, a solution to global localization is proposed by achieving place recognition first and then metric pose estimation in the global prior map. Specifically, we present a semi-handcrafted feature learning method for 3D Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds using artificial statistics and siamese network, which transforms the place recognition problem into a similarity modeling problem. Additionally, the sensor data using dimension reduced representations require less storage space and make the searching easier. With the learned representations by networks and the global poses, a prior map is built and used in the localization framework. In the localization step, position only observations obtained by place recognition are used in a particle filter algorithm to achieve precise pose estimation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our place recognition and localization approach, KITTI benchmark and our multi-session datasets are employed for comparison with other geometric-based algorithms. The results show that our system can achieve both high accuracy and efficiency for long-term autonomy.
Keyword:
Three-dimensional displays
Laser radar
Pose estimation
Neural networks
Task analysis
Robot sensing systems
Measurement
Mobile vehicles
place recognition
siamese network
global localization
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期刊

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IF:
8.4
论文数:
9.7K
被引数:
6.3W

机构

Z
zhejiang university
学者数:
17.7W
论文数: 12.1W
被引数: 152
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