Connecting knowledge spaces: Enabling cross-community knowledge building through boundary objects

doi:10.1111/bjet.12804

Connecting knowledge spaces: Enabling cross-community knowledge building through boundary objects

2019-05-16

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Guangji Yuan *

张建卫 (Jianwei Zhang)

DOI：10.1111/bjet.12804

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A learning community works with a collective knowledge space where members contribute and interact with one another's ideas to advance their community's knowledge. This study aims to explore designs of collective knowledge space to support cross-community interaction. A design experiment was conducted in four grade 5 classrooms with the support of Knowledge Forum over a school year. As students conducted focused inquiry and discourse within their own community, they reviewed productive threads of ideas and created super notes (idea thread syntheses) for cross-community sharing and interaction. A set of super notes from previous classrooms studying human body systems was also posted in the cross-community space. Qualitative analyses results showed that the students wrote and posted super notes to capture substantive idea progress and deepening questions that had emerged from their inquiry. Social network analysis of who had read whose super notes revealed extensive social interactions between the four classrooms as well as among the students within each classroom. Analysis of the classroom conversations that followed the super notes reading elaborated how students built on the insights gained from the cross-classroom interactions to develop deeper understandings in their home classroom. Analyses of teacher interviews and observation data documented the teachers' roles to contextualize the purpose of the cross-classroom space, support super notes reading and writing, and scaffold cross-classroom connection and conversation. Practitioner Notes What is already known about this topic Students work with a collective knowledge space where they contribute and interact with one another's ideas to advance their community's knowledge. Existing designs of collective knowledge spaces focus on supporting students' interaction in individual classroom communities, which is often organized as relatively short inquiry activities lasting over a couple of weeks. What this paper adds A multilevel emergent interaction design for connecting the knowledge spaces of different communities. Elaborated classroom processes and technology support for enabling knowledge building across classroom communities. Implications for practice and/or policy Teachers can facilitate collaborative knowledge building in each classroom and further create cross-community connections for mutual learning and idea build-on. It is important to support student-driven efforts to develop interconnected knowledge spaces in order to enable sustained knowledge building and deep inquiry across classrooms.

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Connecting knowledge spaces: Enabling cross-community knowledge building through boundary objects

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