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Peer Evaluations: Evaluating and Being Evaluated

delete2024-07-01
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PRE
AI
H
Helge Klapper
H
Henning Piezunka *
L
Linus Dahlander
DOI:10.1287/orsc.2021.15302delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Peer evaluations place organizational members in a dual role: they evaluate their peers and are being evaluated by their peers. We theorize that when evaluating their peers, they anticipate how their evaluations will be perceived and adjust their evaluations strategically to be evaluated more positively themselves when their peers assess them. Building on this overarching claim of role duality resulting in strategic peer evaluations, we focus on a dilemma that evaluating members face: they want to leverage their evaluations of peers to portray themselves as engaged and having high standards, but at the same time, they must be careful not to offend anyone as doing so may cause retaliation. We suggest that organizational members about to be evaluated resolve this dilemma by participating in more peer evaluations but carefully targeting which evaluations they participate in. We test our theory by analyzing peer evaluations on Wikipedia, supplemented by in-depth semistructured interviews. Our study informs research on peer evaluation and organizational design by revealing how being an evaluator and evaluated can make evaluations more strategic.
Keyword:
organization design
crowdsourcing
peer evaluation
transparency
novel forms of organizing
Wikipedia

期刊

Organization Science 封面图
Organization Science
IF:
5.4
论文数:
2.4K
被引数:
2.5W

机构

Purdue University System 封面图
Purdue University System
学者数:
4.0W
论文数: 3.6W
被引数: 66
P
Purdue University
学者数:
2.7W
论文数: 2.1W
被引数: 147
I
insead business school
学者数:
585
论文数: 1.0K
被引数: 2
学者 查看更多机构
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