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When imagining information is effective

delete2003-04-01
delete54
PRE
AI
P
Paul Ginns
P
Paul Chandler
J
John Sweller *
DOI:10.1016/S0361-476X(02)00016-4delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This paper investigates interactions between levels of prior knowledge, the complexity of teaching material, and levels of learning from imagination versus conventional study strategies. In the first experiment, we hypothesised that low prior knowledge levels, combined with complex material, would favour students who studied worked examples over those who imagined them. This hypothesis was reversed in the second and third studies, where we predicted that adequate prior knowledge and less complex materials would support higher levels of learning when imagining rather than studying. These hypotheses were supported in each study. The results have broad applications for effective sequencing of these instructional strategies, but development of an accurate metric for mental practice readiness is required to advance theory and practice. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
Keyword:
COGNITIVE-LOAD
WORKED EXAMPLES
MENTAL PRACTICE
PERFORMANCE
ACQUISITION

期刊

Contemporary Educational Psychology 封面图
Contemporary Educational Psychology
IF:
3.8
论文数:
1.8K
被引数:
1.0W

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