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A framework for soft mechanism driven robots

delete2025-02-07
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OA
AI
C
Cem Aygül
C
Can Güven
S
Sara Frunzi
K
Katz, Brian J.
M
Markus P. Nemitz *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-56025-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Soft robots excel in safety and adaptability, yet their lack of structural integrity and dependency on open-curve movement paths restrict their dexterity. Conventional robots, albeit faster due to sturdy locomotion mechanisms, are typically less robust to physical impact. We introduce a multi-material design and printing framework that extends classical mechanism design to soft robotics, synergizing the strengths of soft and rigid materials while mitigating their respective limitations. Using a tool-changer equipped with multiple extruders, we blend thermoplastics of varying Shore hardness into monolithic systems. Our strategy emulates joint-like structures through biomimicry to achieve terrestrial trajectory control while inheriting the resilience of soft robots. We demonstrate the framework by 3D printing a legged soft robotic system, comparing different mechanism syntheses and material combinations, along with their resulting movement patterns and speeds. The integration of electronics and encoders provides reliable closed-loop control for the robot, enabling its operation across various terrains including sand, soil, and rock environments. This cost-effective framework offers an approach for creating 3D-printed soft robots employable in real-world environments.
Keywords:
RESILIENT
VERSATILE
BEHAVIOR

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.4W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

W
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Scholars:
3.6K
Papers: 3.0K
Citations: 28
Cited Papers

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