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Dynamic grasp and trajectory planning for moving objects

delete2018-08-20
delete73
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OA
AI
N
Naresh Marturi *
M
Marek Kopicki
A
Alireza Rastegarpanah
V
Vijaykumar Rajasekaran
R
Rustam Stolkin
A
Aleš Leonardis
Y
Yasemin Bekiroglu
DOI:10.1007/s10514-018-9799-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper shows how a robot arm can follow and grasp moving objects tracked by a vision system, as is needed when a human hands over an object to the robot during collaborative working. While the object is being arbitrarily moved by the human co-worker, a set of likely grasps, generated by a learned grasp planner, are evaluated online to generate a feasible grasp with respect to both: the current configuration of the robot respecting the target grasp; and the constraints of finding a collision-free trajectory to reach that configuration. A task-based cost function enables relaxation of motion-planning constraints, enabling the robot to continue following the object by maintaining its end-effector near to a likely pre-grasp position throughout the object's motion. We propose a method of dynamic switching between: a local planner, where the hand smoothly tracks the object, maintaining a steady relative pre-grasp pose; and a global planner, which rapidly moves the hand to a new grasp on a completely different part of the object, if the previous graspable part becomes unreachable. Various experiments are conducted using a real collaborative robot and the obtained results are discussed.
Keywords:
Human-robot collaboration
Grasp planning
Motion planning
Grasping
Pose tracking
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Journal

Autonomous Robots cover
Autonomous Robots
IF:
4.3
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
5.0K

Organization

U
University of Birmingham
Scholars:
4.1W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 5.0W