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Leading Virtually
DOI:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-050115.png)
Abstract
En 中文
The growth in virtual work is reshaping how leaders interface with their followers: Face-to-face interactions are increasingly being supplanted by virtual exchanges. To advance understanding of the implications of leading in this changing environment, we apply functional leadership theory to synthesize the findings of the virtual leadership research that has been conducted across different leadership perspectives and levels of analysis. We identify four traditional leadership functions that empirical research suggests have a stronger effect on follower need satisfaction in virtual settings and highlight a new function-facilitate the use of technology-as particularly germane to virtual leadership. Our review reveals several promising future research directions, including the need to examine the effects of leadership along the full spectrum of virtuality and to consider the unique challenges that leaders may encounter in hybrid work environments. We also outline important practical implications for organizations, leaders, and their followers.
Keywords:
leadership
virtual
hybrid
remote
team
dyadic
Journal
IF:
31.1
Papers:
470
Citations:
6.4K
Organization
Cited Papers
Work Design for Global Professionals: Connectivity demands, connectivity behaviors, and their effects on psychological and behavioral outcomes
ORGANIZATION STUDIES
IF5.2
E-leadership: Re-examining transformations in leadership source and transmission
LEADERSHIP QUARTERLY
IF9.7
When the Boss Is Away: Manager-Worker Separation and Worker Performance in a Multisite Software Maintenance Organization
ORGANIZATION SCIENCE
IF5.4

