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Millimeter-scale fluid-driven soft robots

delete2025-11-01
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OA
AI
R
Rong Bian
N
N. Zhang
X
Xinyu Yang
J
Jinhao Li
D
Dezhi Yang
J
Jieji Ren
邹江 (Jiang Zou)
谷国迎 (Guoying Gu) *
DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwaf413delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Millimeter-scale soft robots (milli-SRs) promise significant advancements in biomedical engineering and inspection, enabling precise navigation in confined spaces. However, fabricating miniaturized fluid-driven soft robots is hindered by microscale forces. Here, we introduce a new universal design and fabrication approach (referred to as the mini bubble casting method) to create high-quality multifunctional fluid-driven milli-SRs. By injecting a bubble into pre-modified silicone liquid under high-stability conditions, we achieve submillimeter internal voids, overcoming interfacial-tension-induced instability. The modification strategy is guided by our theoretical model, which explains the influence of viscous resistance and interfacial tension on the dynamic behavior of the bubble-silicone interface. We successfully fabricate soft milli-actuators ten times smaller than existing works with low surface smoothness (${\rm Ra}=11.2$ nm). We demonstrate a milli-gripper handling delicate insects and a thrombus extractor for narrow vessels. We present a miniature steerable tip for bronchial navigation, improving safety and dexterity over traditional tools, showing the tremendous biomedical potential of these devices. Mini Bubble Casting technique is developed to robustly fabricate millimeter-scale fluid-driven soft robots for biomedical applications.
Keywords:
soft robotics
miniaturized robot
fluid dynamic
biomedical tool
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Journal

National Science Review cover
National Science Review
IF:
17.1
Papers:
3.6K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

S
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 14.8W