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How to study a matrix

delete2012-04-01
delete10
PRE
AI
D
Dharmananda Jairam *
K
Kenneth A. Kiewra
D
Douglas F. Kauffman
DOI:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.10.003delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
This study investigated how best to study a matrix. Fifty-three participants studied a matrix topically (1 column at a time), categorically (1 row at a time), or in a unified way (all at once). Results revealed that categorical and unified study produced higher: (a) performance on relationship and fact tests, (b) study material satisfaction, and (c) associative strategy use than topical study. A supplemental study examined the benefits of adding signals to the unified matrix. Results showed that signaling produced greater use of global associative strategies and greater learning of global relationships. Findings were explained with respect to cognitive load theory. Implications for studying matrices were as follows: (1) do not just study a matrix topically, (2) study a matrix categorically, and (3) study a matrix in a unified way, but do so in a way that fosters comparative associations across multiple topics and categories. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keyword:
Matrix
Graphic organizer
Study strategy
Learning
Study skills

期刊

Contemporary Educational Psychology 封面图
Contemporary Educational Psychology
IF:
3.8
论文数:
1.8K
被引数:
1.0W

机构

P
Pennsylvania State University
学者数:
3.0W
论文数: 2.6W
被引数: 7.2W
P
pennsylvania commonwealth system of higher education (pcshe)
学者数:
12.9W
论文数: 11.7W
被引数: 177
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