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Learning Modular Robot Control Policies

delete2023-10-01
delete12
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OA
AI
J
Julian Whitman *
M
Matthew Travers
H
Howie Choset
DOI:10.1109/TRO.2023.3284362delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Modular robots can be rearranged into a new design, perhaps each day, to handle a wide variety of tasks by forming a customized robot for each new task. However, reconfiguring just the mechanism is not sufficient: each design also requires its own unique control policy. One could craft a policy from scratch for each new design, but such an approach is not scalable, especially given the large number of designs that can be generated from even a small set of modules. Instead, we create a modular policy framework where the policy structure is conditioned on the hardware arrangement, and use just one training process to create a policy that controls a wide variety of designs. Our approach leverages the fact that the kinematics of a modular robot can be represented as a design graph, with nodes as modules and edges as connections between them. Given a robot, its design graph is used to create a policy graph with the same structure, where each node contains a deep neural network, and modules of the same type share knowledge via shared parameters (e.g., all legs on a hexapod share the same network parameters). We developed a model-based reinforcement learning algorithm, interleaving model learning and trajectory optimization to train the policy. We show the modular policy generalizes to a large number of designs that were not seen during training without any additional learning. Finally, we demonstrate the policy controlling a variety of designs to locomote with both simulated and real robots.
Keyword:
Cellular and modular robots
deep learning in robotics and automation
legged robots
model learning for control

期刊

IEEE Transactions on Robotics 封面图
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
IF:
10.5
论文数:
3.3K
被引数:
2.8W

机构

C
Carnegie Mellon University
学者数:
1.4W
论文数: 1.4W
被引数: 2.7W
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