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LinkML: an open data modeling framework

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
S
Sierra Moxon *
H
Harold R. Solbrig
N
Nomi L. Harris
P
Patrick Kalita
M
Mark A. Miller
P
Patil, Sujay
K
Kevin Schaper
C
Chris Bizon
N
Nakayama, Shingo
S
Silvano Cirujano Cuesta
C
Corey Cox
F
Frank Dekervel
D
Damion Dooley
W
William D. Duncan
T
Tim Fliss
S
Sarah Gehrke
A
Adam S L Graefe
H
Harshad Hegde
A
A J Ireland
J
Julius O.B. Jacobsen
M
Madan Krishnamurthy
C
Carlo Kroll
D
David Linke
R
Ryan Ly
N
Nicolas Matentzoglu
J
James A. Overton
J
Jonny L. Saunders
D
Deepak Unni
G
Gaurav Vaidya
W
Wouter-Michiel Vierdag
O
Oliver Ruebel
C
Chute, Christopher G.
B
Brush, Matthew H.
H
Haendel, Melissa A.
M
Mungall, Christopher J.
DOI:10.1093/gigascience/giaf152delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background Scientific research relies on well-structured, standardized data; however, much of it is stored in formats such as free-text lab notebooks, nonstandardized spreadsheets, or data repositories. This lack of structure challenges interoperability, making data integration, validation, and reuse difficult.Findings LinkML (Linked Data Modeling Language) is an open framework that simplifies the process of authoring, validating, and sharing data. LinkML can describe a range of data structures, from flat, list-based models to complex, interrelated, and normalized models that utilize polymorphism and compound inheritance. It offers an approachable syntax that is not tied to any one technical architecture and can be integrated seamlessly with many existing frameworks. The LinkML syntax provides a standard way to describe schemas, classes, and relationships, allowing modelers to build well-defined, stable, and optionally ontology-aligned data structures. Once defined, LinkML schemas may be imported into other LinkML schemas. These key features make LinkML an accessible platform for interdisciplinary collaboration and a reliable way to define and share data semantics.Conclusions LinkML helps reduce heterogeneity, complexity, and the proliferation of single-use data models while simultaneously enabling compliance with FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data standards. LinkML has seen increasing adoption in various fields, including biology, chemistry, biomedicine, microbiome research, finance, electrical engineering, transportation, and commercial software development. In short, LinkML makes implicit models explicitly computable and allows data to be standardized at their origin. LinkML documentation and code are available at https://linkml.io/.
Keywords:
data modeling
FAIR data
open source
open data
data integration
schema
AI-ready data
semantic modeling
ontologies

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