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Functional enhancer elements drive subclass-selective expression from mouse to primate neocortex
DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108754.png)
摘要
En 中文
Viral genetic tools that target specific brain cell types could transform basic neuroscience and targeted gene therapy. Here, we use comparative open chromatin analysis to identify thousands of human-neocortical-subclass-specific putative enhancers from across the genome to control gene expression in adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. The cellular specificity of reporter expression from enhancer-AAVs is established by molecular profiling after systemic AAV delivery in mouse. Over 30% of enhancer-AAVs produce specific expression in the targeted subclass, including both excitatory and inhibitory subclasses. We present a collection of Parvalbumin (PVALB) enhancer-AAVs that show highly enriched expression not only in cortical PVALB cells but also in some subcortical PVALB populations. Five vectors maintain PVALB-enriched expression in primate neocortex. These results demonstrate how genome-wide open chromatin data mining and cross-species AAV validation can be used to create the next generation of non-species-restricted viral genetic tools.
Keyword:
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION
REGULATORY ELEMENTS
CELL-TYPES
ACCESSIBILITY
ACCESS
ATLAS
LOCI
INTERNEURONS
NEURONS
BINDING
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期刊
IF:
6.9
论文数:
1.7W
被引数:
10.2W
机构
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