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Long-read sequence assembly: a technical evaluation in barley

delete2021-03-12
delete212
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OA
AI
M
Martin Mascher *
T
Thomas Wicker
J
Jerry Jenkins
C
Christopher Plott
T
Thomas Lux
C
ChuShin Koh
J
Jennifer Ens
H
Heidrun Gundlach
L
Lori Beth Boston
Z
Zuzana Tulpová
S
Samuel Holden
I
Inmaculada Hernández‐Pinzón
U
Uwe Scholz
K
Klaus Mayer
M
M. Spannagl
C
Curtis Pozniak
A
Andrew Sharpe
H
Hana Šimková
M
Matthew Moscou
J
Jane Grimwood
J
Jeremy Schmutz
N
Nils Stein
DOI:10.1093/plcell/koab077delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Sequence assembly of large and repeat-rich plant genomes has been challenging, requiring substantial computational resources and often several complementary sequence assembly and genome mapping approaches. The recent development of fast and accurate long-read sequencing by circular consensus sequencing (CCS) on the PacBio platform may greatly increase the scope of plant pan-genome projects. Here, we compare current long-read sequencing platforms regarding their ability to rapidly generate contiguous sequence assemblies in pan-genome studies of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Most long-read assemblies are clearly superior to the current barley reference sequence based on short-reads. Assemblies derived from accurate long reads excel in most metrics, but the CCS approach was the most cost-effective strategy for assembling tens of barley genomes. A downsampling analysis indicated that 20-fold CCS coverage can yield very good sequence assemblies, while even five-fold CCS data may capture the complete sequence of most genes. We present an updated reference genome assembly for barley with near-complete representation of the repeat-rich intergenic space. Long-read assembly can underpin the construction of accurate and complete sequences of multiple genomes of a species to build pan-genome infrastructures in Triticeae crops and their wild relatives.
Keywords:
DISEASE RESISTANCE
GENOME
ALIGNMENT
GENE
LENGTH
RNA
EVOLUTION
REVEALS
LOCUS
WHEAT
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Journal

Plant Cell cover
Plant Cell
IF:
11.6
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C
czech academy of sciences
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H
Helmholtz Association
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HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
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University of Saskatchewan
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