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MEMS Oscillators-Network-Based Ising Machine with Grouping Method

delete2024-05-02
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OA
AI
Y
Yi Deng
Y
Yi Zhang
X
Xinyuan Zhang
Y
Yang Jiang
X
Xi Chen
Y
Yansong Yang
佟鑫 (Xin Tong)
才 瑶 cover
才 瑶 (Yao Cai)
刘文娟 cover
刘文娟 (Wenjuan Liu)
孙成亮 cover
孙成亮 (Chengliang Sun)
D
Dashan Shang
Q
Qing Wang
Y
Yu, Hongyu *
Z
Zhongrui Wang *
DOI:10.1002/advs.202310096delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Combinatorial optimization (CO) has a broad range of applications in various fields, including operations research, computer science, and artificial intelligence. However, many of these problems are classified as nondeterministic polynomial-time (NP)-complete or NP-hard problems, which are known for their computational complexity and cannot be solved in polynomial time on traditional digital computers. To address this challenge, continuous-time Ising machine solvers have been developed, utilizing different physical principles to map CO problems to ground state finding. However, most Ising machine prototypes operate at speeds comparable to digital hardware and rely on binarizing node states, resulting in increased system complexity and further limiting operating speed. To tackle these issues, a novel device-algorithm co-design method is proposed for fast sub-optimal solution finding with low hardware complexity. On the device side, a piezoelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO3) microelectromechanical system (MEMS) oscillator network-based Ising machine without second-harmonic injection locking (SHIL) is devised to solve Max-cut and graph coloring problems. The LiNbO3 oscillator operates at speeds greater than 9 GHz, making it one of the fastest oscillatory Ising machines. System-wise, an innovative grouping method is used that achieves a performance guarantee of 0.878 for Max-cut and 0.658 for graph coloring problems, which is comparable to Ising machines that utilize binarization. A novel grouping method, which eliminates the need of second-harmonic injection locking (SHIL), is proposed for micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) oscillator network-based Ising machine. This grouping method achieves a performance guarantee of 0.878 for Max-cut and 0.658 for graph coloring problems. Besides, the MEMS oscillator operates at speeds greater than 9 GHz, making it one of the fastest oscillatory Ising machines. image
Keywords:
combinatorial optimization
Ising machine
Max-Cut
MEMS oscillator
semidefinite programming relaxation
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Journal

Advanced Science cover
Advanced Science
IF:
14.1
Papers:
1.7W
Citations:
11.5W

Organization

U
University of Hong Kong
Scholars:
4.1W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 10.1W
I
institute of microelectronics, cas
Scholars:
896
Papers: 618
Citations: 0
W
wuhan university
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 70
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
55.9W
Papers: 44.7W
Citations: 704
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