arrow
返回

Conceptual Growth in Engineering Practice

delete2018-07-17
delete21
PRE
AI
F
Floraliza Bornasal *
S
Shane Brown
N
Natasha Perova‐Mello
K
Kacey Beddoes
DOI:10.1002/jee.20196delete
delete原文链接
delete原文求助
delete分享
delete收藏
摘要

摘要

En 中文
Background Concepts are defined generally as fundamental principles or global understandings specific to a field of expertise. Theories of situated cognition suggest that concepts may not have uniform meaning or representation in a particular social setting. Purpose/Hypothesis The goal of this study was to investigate the process by which practicing engineers come to understand and use concepts in the context of their work. Design/Method A researcher conducted ethnographic fieldwork at a private consulting engineering firm. Data sources included (a) field notes obtained via participant observation, (b) transcripts from interviews, and (c) artifacts collected on site. Results Five emergent themes from the data are presented: (1) engineers identify constraints before they apply concepts, (2) engineers address project constraints by contextualizing abstract features of concepts, (3) engineers expand individual understanding of the concept by engaging in social negotiation of meaning, (4) concepts have multiple representations in engineering practice, and (5) engineers use material resources to efficiently address complex processes and problems associated with engineering concepts. These themes were analyzed using situative perspective to develop a model of conceptual growth in engineering practice. Conclusions Findings suggest that student learning experiences should deliberately highlight the role of engineering concepts in the often ill-structured engineering problems present in authentic engineering work. Specific suggestions for incorporating the model into engineering education are offered as are directions for future research.
Keyword:
conceptual growth
ethnography
professional practice
conceptual learning
AI总结

AI总结

对已上传原文的论文进行重点信息的提取,主要内容包括:简要概述、研究摘要、背景介绍、关键亮点、图文解析、展望与总结。

期刊

Journal of Engineering Education 封面图
Journal of Engineering Education
IF:
3.4
论文数:
895
被引数:
3.5K

机构

U
university of massachusetts system
学者数:
3.9W
论文数: 3.6W
被引数: 42
O
Oregon State University
学者数:
1.7W
论文数: 1.5W
被引数: 2.4W
U
University of Massachusetts Lowell
学者数:
2.6K
论文数: 2.0K
被引数: 1
学者 查看更多机构
引用论文

引用论文

err分享
err收藏
Pharmacokinetic studies on 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-isobutyl-3-(.BETA.-maltosyl)-1-nitrosourea (TA-077). III. Pharmacokinetics of a new nitrosourea antitumor agent TA-077 in humans (a phase I study).
err1987-01-01
err0
errOAAI
errKOHKICHI HAYASHIDA; YUJI MIURA; YOSHIHISA ARAI; SHIGEYUKI TAKEYAMA; AKIRA WAKUI; MASAKAZU YOKOYAMA; RYUNOSUKE KANAMARU; HISASHI MAJIMA; TETSUO TAGUCHI; MICHIHIRO OHMICHI; TAKASHI SHIMOYAMA; TADATSUGU OHNO
err分享
err收藏
Beyond words: Aesthetic knowledge and knowing in organizations
err2007-05-01
err137
errOAAI
errEwenstein, Boris; Whyte, Jennifer
err分享
err收藏
err分享
err收藏
Visualizing knowledge in project-based work
err2008-02-01
err78
PREAI
errWhyte, Jennifer; Ewenstein, Boris; Hales, Mike; Tidd, Joe
err分享
err收藏
学者 查看更多内容