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Learning-Based Control for Soft Robot-Environment Interaction with Force/Position Tracking Capability

delete2024-10-01
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PRE
AI
唐志强 cover
唐志强 (Zhi Qiang Tang)
W
Wenci Xin
P
Peiyi Wang
C
Cecilia Laschi *
DOI:10.1089/soro.2023.0116delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Soft robotics promises to achieve safe and efficient interactions with the environment by exploiting its inherent compliance and designing control strategies. However, effective control for the soft robot-environment interaction has been a challenging task. The challenges arise from the nonlinearity and complexity of soft robot dynamics, especially in situations where the environment is unknown and uncertainties exist, making it difficult to establish analytical models. In this study, we propose a learning-based optimal control approach as an attempt to address these challenges, which is an optimized combination of a feedforward controller based on probabilistic model predictive control and a feedback controller based on nonparametric learning methods. The approach is purely data-driven, without prior knowledge of soft robot dynamics and environment structures, and can be easily updated online to adapt to unknown environments. A theoretical analysis of the approach is provided to ensure its stability and convergence. The proposed approach enabled a soft robotic manipulator to track target positions and forces when interacting with a manikin in different cases. Moreover, comparisons with other data-driven control methods show a better performance of our approach. Overall, this work provides a viable learning-based control approach for soft robot-environment interactions with force/position tracking capability.
Keywords:
learning-based control
soft robot-environment interaction
force/position tracking

Journal

Soft Robotics cover
Soft Robotics
IF:
6.1
Papers:
760
Citations:
6.3K

Organization

B
Beijing Jiaotong University
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 1.2W
N
National University of Singapore
Scholars:
7.5W
Papers: 6.5W
Citations: 11.4W